The Loaves of Enna, Sicily
le pagnotte di enna - durum flour (the loaves of enna, sicily) 
 
note: the amount of water relative to the flour is dependent upon the 
fineness of the semolina granules in the flour, its freshness and its 
water absorption rate. 
 
starter: 
 
1/4 tsp  yeast - active dry or 1/10th of a small cake yeast
1/4 cup  water - warm
3/4 cup  + 1 tbl flour - durum
 
dough: 
 
1 tsp  yeast - active dry or 1/4 of a small cake yeast
1/4 cup  water: warm
3/4 cup  +2 tbsp water
  all starter from above table
3-1/4 cup  flour - durum
1-1/2 tsp  salt
 
starter 
dissolve the yeast in 1/4 cup water and allow it to stand for 
approximately 10 minutes. 
add 3/4 cup plus 1 tablespoon durum flour and mix until the flour is 
absorbed. 
the dough will be stiff. 
cover the starter and allow it to remain at room temperature overnight. 
 
dough: 
dissolve the yeast in 1/4 cup water and allow it to stand for 
approximately 10 minutes. 
break the starter into small pieces, and combine it with the dissolved 
yeast. 
add the additional water (3/4 cup plus 2 tablespoons at room temperature) 
to this mixture. 
gradually add the flour (3 1/4 cups) and the salt (1 1/2 tsp.) and 
continue to mix until the dough begins to hold together. 
knead the dough until it is smooth and elastic. 
 
place the dough in a lightly floured bowl. 
allow the dough to rest for 30 minutes. 
gently turn the risen dough onto a flour dusted work surface. 
dust a piece of canvas (untreated, 100% cotton), or a proofing board 
(lumber core plywood) with flour. 
divide the dough into 3 portions. 
beginning with one portion of dough, cup your hands beneath it gently 
folding sections toward the center as you roll it on the work surface 
until it is round. 
turn this portion of dough over, gently rolling it on the work surface. 
place the dough, rough side up, on the canvas or board. 
repeat with the remaining portions of dough. 
cover the dough with a cotton towel, allowing it to rise for 30 minutes. 
 
after 15 minutes, gently press each portion of dough with your fingertips. 
allow the dough to rise for an additional 60 minutes. 
as the dough is rising, place a baking stone in the oven , set the 
temperature to 
500f, and allow the oven to heat for 30 minutes. 
ease your hands beneath the dough and turn it rough side down (upside 
down) onto a lightly floured sheet of parchment paper. 
lower the oven temperature to 450f. 
slide a baker's peel beneath the parchment paper. 
slide the parchment paper from the peel onto the baking stone. 
quickly spray the oven walls using a plastic spray bottle filled with cold 
water. spray again every 5 minutes for the first 15 minutes. 
lower the oven to 400f and allow the dough to bake until it is a deep 
golden color (approximately 20 minutes). 
after the bread has been in the oven for a total of 20 minutes, check the 
oven to be certain that the dough is not browning too quickly. 
if this is the case, cover the loaf with aluminum foil. 
 
remove the bread from the oven and allow it to cool on a baker's rack. 
 
-- 
a1 hot food group 
william barfieldsr 
 
 
-- 
(ID: 11955) Mirror: rec.food.recipes: Sat, Jul 5, 2003


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